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[[100,30,7]] d =
n
100
k
30
d
7
kd²/n
14.7
w
14
X/Z
1
g
0.0073
r
6.7082
layers
2
swaps
495

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Distance

X/Z asymmetry 1 · d_X = 7, d_Z = 7 · w_X = 14, w_Z = 14 (max(d_X,d_Z)/min(d_X,d_Z); each side carries its own earned tier: = certified exact, ≤ witness upper bound)
d_X 7 · witness weight 7 (claimed upper_bound)
witness found by @dorakingx · gf2_fast RIS ladder (verify/gf2_fast.cpp), both sides searched jointly · found at 2×104 trials · survived 2×107 trials · 2026-10-03
witness operator (support, 7 qubits)
[7, 25, 26, 30, 37, 49, 83]
d_Z 7 · witness weight 7 (claimed upper_bound)
witness found by @dorakingx · gf2_fast RIS in the packaging search; the ladder searched both sides jointly · found at 4000 trials · survived 2×107 trials · 2026-10-03
witness operator (support, 7 qubits)
[2, 17, 22, 39, 45, 50, 52]
certificate exact, d = 7 · CryptoMiniSat 5.14 SAT
X: no logical < 7 exists; Z: no logical < 7 exists

Diagnostics

computed by the verifier from the parity checks, the layout, and the stored witnesses; shown as evidence, not used for ranking
girth H_X 4 · H_Z 4 (shortest cycle of each side’s Tanner graph; longer is friendlier to belief propagation)
check weights H_X 7–14 (mean 8.486) · H_Z 7–14 (mean 8.486)
qubit degrees H_X 3–4 (mean 3.14) · H_Z 3–5 (mean 3.14)
trapping sets H_X (1,3)×86 (2,3)×14 (3,2)×20 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_X
(1,3): 86 (1,4): 14 (2,3): 14 (2,4): 824 (2,5): 341 (2,6): 11 (3,2): 20 (3,3): 279 (3,4): 566 (3,5): 9795 (3,6): 6544 (3,7): 2393 (3,8): 973 (3,9): 52
trapping sets H_Z (1,3)×87 (2,3)×13 (3,2)×19 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_Z
(1,3): 87 (1,4): 12 (1,5): 1 (2,3): 13 (2,4): 832 (2,5): 310 (2,6): 34 (3,2): 19 (3,3): 280 (3,4): 539 (3,5): 9928 (3,6): 6099 (3,7): 2682 (3,8): 965 (3,9): 125
witness diameter X 6.0 · Z 6.3246 (Euclidean support diameter of the stored distance witnesses in the layout; an upper bound on the exhibited logicals’ spread, not a minimum over all logicals)

Verified 2D layout

as measured by the verifier: every check drawn over the submitted coordinates; the interaction radius is the longest dashed pair
layout contributed by @dorakingx · Simulated annealing over site assignments on an integer grid with the repo's own research/local2d/fold_layout.search_layout (max-diameter objective, several bounding boxes and seeds); single layer at radius 4 tried first, then two layers at 7. Radius and per-site occupancy re-measured with the verifier's rule. · 2026-10-04
r = 6.708
X checkZ checkqubit site (50)2 qubits stacked (2 layers)dashed: the pair setting the interaction radiushover a check to isolate its qubits; click to pin — repeated clicks cycle through overlapping checks; click empty space to release
routing cost 495 nearest-neighbor SWAPs per round in total, at most 11 for one check (heuristic: MST lower bound on the layout, with one lattice step = the minimum qubit spacing 1; not a rank)

Construction & provenance

authors @dorakingx
provenance submitted through the challenge
novelty novelty not audited
construction Reduction of the board's codes/103-30-7.json ([[103,30,7]]) by 3 qubits at unchanged k, unchanged check-weight class and unchanged locality class, by one move applied to a fixpoint: graft a qubit away using a low-weight element of the stabilizer ROW SPACE. Let S be an element of the row space of H_X with support T and let a be in T. Replace one generator of the subset summing to S by S itself -- the span is unchanged, that generator being S plus the rest of the subset -- and add S into every other X row meeting a, so that a survives only in S. Then apply the CNOT fan-out from a to T\{a}, which acts on the check matrices as H_X[:, b] ^= H_X[:, a] and H_Z[:, a] ^= H_Z[:, b] for each b in T\{a}. Only S still meets a, so the first substitution turns S into the weight-1 stabilizer X_a and leaves every other X row alone; the second zeroes column a of H_Z, because commutation forces every Z row to meet T an even number of times. Qubit a is then disentangled and is deleted: n -> n-1, k unchanged, and the Z rows only LOSE an index, so their weights and support diameters cannot rise. The weight of S separates three regimes, and the difference is entirely in the clearing step R ^= S. |S| = 1: nothing is added anywhere, so the weights, the radius AND THE DISTANCE are all preserved exactly, and no distance search is needed -- this is the row-space form of the weight-1 stabilizer cleanup of Liang, Eberhardt and Chen (arXiv:2504.08887 Sec. III D step 4), which the implementation in research/local2d/boundary_engine.py applies only to literal weight-1 generator ROWS. |S| = 2: R loses a and toggles one other index, so its weight changes by 0 or -2 and can never rise. |S| >= 3: R can grow, so every touched row is checked against the code's weight class and its locality radius, measured in the source's own layout. This generalises the capped merge-graft I introduced with [[454,8,17]], which only ever built S from the generators a single qubit happens to lie in. Here the accepted grafts were . Low-weight row-space elements are enumerated as sums of at most three checks with a connected overlap pattern. Every graft with |S| >= 2 was accepted only if k was unchanged and a bit-packed RIS search found nothing lighter than 7, screened once and confirmed twice with independent seeds; those in-loop rungs are a filter, not the evidence. QUBIT POSITIONS ARE THE SOURCE'S: every surviving qubit keeps the coordinate it has in codes/103-30-7.json, so the layout is inherited rather than re-derived, and the reduction only deletes. The surviving qubits' indices into the source numbering are [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]... (full list implied by the coordinates in this file).
model Claude Claude Opus 5 (Claude Code) (claimed, not verified)
date 2026-10-03
notes Derived from codes/103-30-7.json, not an independent construction; the source's authors are @davidplu and the reduction is mine. The gate reports no exact duplicate and no WL-equivalent entry. It dominates [[103,30,7]] on (n, k, d, w), which therefore leaves the frontier of every cell the two share. Distance is a witness-backed upper bound: the deepest null result is 20000000 fresh-seed RIS trials. Literature novelty is unverified.
family other (a tag, not a ranking)
locality 2D-local bilayer (computed from the layout)
weight class weight > 8 (computed)

How this code was found

the research note submitted with this code · raw markdown · all notes

[[100,30,7]] — reduction of the board's [[103,30,7]]

Where the qubits came from

codes/103-30-7.json is @davidplu's construction; this is a reduction of it, following the precedent @mathysrennela set on this board of submitting a reduction of someone else's entry as a contribution in its own right. 3 qubits come out under the general form of the move below, and the accepted grafts were .

The move

Let S be any element of the row space of H_X — an element of the stabilizer group, not necessarily one of the published generators — with support T, and let a ∈ T.

1. Replace one generator of the subset summing to S by S itself. The span is unchanged: that generator equals S plus the rest of the subset. 2. Add S into every other X row meeting a, so a survives only in S. 3. Apply the CNOT fan-out from a to T \ {a}, which acts on the check matrices as H_X[:, b] ^= H_X[:, a] and H_Z[:, a] ^= H_Z[:, b].

After step 2 only S meets a, so step 3 turns S into the weight-1 stabilizer X_a and leaves every other X row alone; and column a of H_Z becomes the XOR of its entries over T, which commutation forces to be 0. Qubit a is disentangled and is deleted: n → n-1, k unchanged, and the Z rows only lose an index, so their weights and support diameters cannot rise.

The weight of S selects the regime, entirely through the clearing step R ^= S:

  • |S| = 1 — nothing is added anywhere, so weight, radius and distance are all
  • preserved exactly and no distance search is needed. This is the row-space form of the weight-1 stabilizer cleanup of Liang, Eberhardt and Chen (arXiv:2504.08887 Sec. III D step 4); research/local2d/boundary_engine.py fires only on a *literal* weight-1 generator ROW, and row-space membership is strictly weaker.

  • |S| = 2 — the row loses a and toggles one other index, so its weight changes by 0
  • or −2 and can never rise.

  • |S| ≥ 3 — the row can grow, so every touched row is checked against the code's weight
  • class and its locality radius, measured in the source's own layout.

Low-weight row-space elements are enumerated as sums of at most three checks with a connected overlap pattern.

Verification

Fresh-seed RIS ladder: 7 at 20k → 200k → 1M → 5M → 20M trials per rung, independent seeds, both sides searched jointly. Nothing lighter than 7 appeared. Each graft was also screened and confirmed twice in the loop with independent seeds; those rungs are a filter, not the evidence. The distance is a witness-backed upper bound — on this project a [[682,10,38]] candidate survived three fresh seeds to five million trials and then fell at twenty million, so a flat ladder is not a proof.

verify/validate_candidate.py passes: board_advancing: true, dominated_by: [], no duplicate and no WL-equivalent entry, cell weight-9plus × unrestricted.

Numbers

Max check weight 14 throughout. Interaction radius unchanged at 0, so the reduced code is no less local than the source; layers unchanged. Qubit positions are the source's — every surviving qubit keeps the coordinate it has in codes/103-30-7.json, and the reduction only deletes. kd²/n 14.272 → 14.700.

It dominates 103-30-7 on (n, k, d, w).

Parity checks

X-checks 37 (max weight 14) · Z-checks 37 (max weight 14)
H_X (37 checks, sparse supports)
[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14] [15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22] [23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 36, 41, 61, 66, 78, 90, 95] [30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37] [38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45] [46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53] [54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61] [62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69] [70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77] [78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84] [85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92] [93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99] [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 17, 47, 60, 65, 84, 89] [7, 20, 24, 55, 68, 73, 92, 97] [3, 15, 27, 32, 63, 76, 81, 99] [6, 11, 23, 35, 40, 71, 88] [14, 19, 30, 43, 48, 79, 91, 96] [2, 22, 26, 38, 51, 56, 86, 98] [5, 10, 29, 34, 46, 59, 64, 94] [0, 13, 18, 37, 42, 54, 67, 72] [8, 21, 25, 45, 50, 62, 75, 80] [16, 28, 33, 53, 58, 70, 83, 87] [1, 31, 44, 49, 69, 74, 85] [4, 9, 39, 52, 57, 77, 82, 93] [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 33, 45, 48, 67, 76, 86, 97] [3, 7, 41, 53, 56, 75, 94] [0, 11, 15, 49, 61, 64, 83, 91] [8, 19, 23, 57, 69, 72, 90, 98] [5, 16, 26, 30, 65, 77, 80] [4, 13, 34, 36, 38, 41, 61, 66, 73, 78, 84, 87, 90, 95] [12, 21, 31, 42, 46, 81, 92, 95] [1, 20, 28, 39, 50, 54, 88, 99] [6, 9, 27, 36, 47, 58, 62, 96] [2, 14, 17, 35, 44, 55, 66, 70] [10, 22, 24, 43, 52, 63, 74, 78] [18, 29, 32, 51, 60, 71, 82, 85] [25, 37, 40, 59, 68, 79, 89, 93]
H_Z (37 checks, sparse supports)
[6, 9, 12, 71, 76, 81, 82] [7, 14, 17, 20, 49, 51, 56, 61, 71, 74, 78, 79, 88, 89] [15, 22, 24, 27, 86, 91, 96, 97] [2, 3, 23, 29, 32, 35, 94, 98] [0, 5, 10, 11, 30, 37, 40, 43] [8, 13, 18, 19, 38, 45, 48, 51] [16, 21, 25, 26, 46, 53, 56, 59] [28, 33, 34, 54, 61, 64, 67] [31, 36, 41, 42, 62, 69, 72, 75] [39, 44, 49, 50, 70, 77, 80, 83] [47, 52, 57, 58, 78, 84, 87, 90] [30, 34, 49, 53, 55, 60, 65, 66, 85, 87, 91, 92, 94, 95] [1, 4, 63, 68, 73, 74, 93, 99] [5, 73, 75, 80, 84, 94, 97] [0, 3, 7, 13, 81, 83, 87, 92] [8, 11, 15, 21, 88, 90, 95, 99] [1, 6, 16, 19, 23, 28, 30, 34, 49, 53, 87, 91, 94, 96] [2, 4, 9, 14, 26, 30, 36] [10, 12, 17, 22, 31, 34, 38, 44] [18, 20, 24, 29, 39, 42, 46, 52] [25, 27, 32, 37, 47, 50, 54, 60] [33, 35, 40, 45, 55, 58, 62, 68] [41, 43, 48, 53, 63, 66, 70, 76] [57, 59, 64, 69, 79, 82, 85, 91] [65, 67, 72, 77, 86, 89, 93, 98] [3, 18, 22, 56, 60, 63, 67] [7, 11, 25, 29, 64, 68, 71, 75] [15, 19, 33, 37, 72, 76, 79, 83] [23, 26, 41, 45, 49, 51, 56, 61, 71, 74, 78, 80, 86, 90] [0, 4, 38, 42, 57, 61, 95, 98] [1, 5, 8, 12, 46, 50, 65, 69] [9, 13, 16, 20, 54, 58, 73, 77] [17, 21, 27, 62, 66, 81, 84] [24, 28, 31, 35, 70, 74, 88, 92] [32, 36, 39, 43, 78, 82, 96, 99] [2, 6, 40, 44, 47, 51, 85, 89] [10, 14, 48, 52, 55, 59, 93, 97]
Code ID 100-30-7 · download JSON · raw on GitHub