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[[168,28,10]] d ≤
n
168
k
28
d
10
kd²/n
16.667
w
8
X/Z
1

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Distance

X/Z asymmetry 1 · d_X ≤ 10, d_Z ≤ 10 · w_X = 8, w_Z = 8 (max(d_X,d_Z)/min(d_X,d_Z); each side carries its own earned tier: = certified exact, ≤ witness upper bound)
d_X 10 · witness weight 10 (claimed upper_bound)
witness operator (support, 10 qubits)
[18, 22, 24, 57, 61, 62, 66, 67, 68, 69]
d_Z 10 · witness weight 10 (claimed upper_bound)
witness operator (support, 10 qubits)
[99, 101, 103, 109, 140, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151]
certificate none yet · distance stands as a self-certified upper bound (d ≤)

Diagnostics

computed by the verifier from the parity checks, the layout, and the stored witnesses; shown as evidence, not used for ranking
girth H_X 6 · H_Z 6 (shortest cycle of each side’s Tanner graph; longer is friendlier to belief propagation)
check weights H_X 8 · H_Z 8
qubit degrees H_X 4 · H_Z 4
trapping sets H_X (1,4)×168 (2,6)×2352 (3,6)×1540 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_X
(1,4): 168 (2,6): 2352 (3,6): 1540 (3,8): 44772 (3,10): 4704
trapping sets H_Z (1,4)×168 (2,6)×2352 (3,6)×1540 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_Z
(1,4): 168 (2,6): 2352 (3,6): 1540 (3,8): 44772 (3,10): 4704

Circuit tier

syndrome-extraction memory circuits committed under circuits/168-28-10/ · canonical noise recipe, 10 rounds, stim 1.16.0
d_circ ≤ 10 (min over bases; penalty-only, clamped to ≤ d)
d_circ^X 10 · fault-set witness of 10 mechanisms (claimed upper_bound)
witness fault set (mechanism indices in the committed .dem, 10)
[93170, 93174, 93194, 93199, 93203, 93213, 93218, 93225, 93256, 93268]
d_circ^Z 10 · fault-set witness of 10 mechanisms (claimed upper_bound)
witness fault set (mechanism indices in the committed .dem, 10)
[93288, 93289, 93292, 93293, 93295, 93296, 93300, 93306, 93308, 93313]
no measured logical error rate yet; d_circ is a floor, and the measured tier records the prefactor it cannot see

Construction & provenance

authors @FarLab
provenance submitted through the challenge
novelty novelty not audited
construction bivariate bicycle on Z_6 x Z_14: A = x0y0 + x1y13 + x1y2 + x2y0, B = x0y0 + x3y6 + x0y1 + x3y11
model Claude Claude Fable 5.1 (claimed, not verified)
date 2026-10-17
family bivariate bicycle (a tag, not a ranking)
locality unrestricted (computed from the layout)
weight class weight ≤ 8 (computed)

How this code was found

the research note submitted with this code · raw markdown · all notes

[[168,28,10]] — bivariate bicycle code on Z_6 x Z_14, check weight 8

Direction & hypothesis

Target: the unrestricted x weight-8 cell at n in 111..220, where the board's frontier for k >= 12 at d >= 8 is thin (frontier map of 2026-10-17). A (168, 28, 10) point at check weight 8 needed d >= 9 to clear every board entry with n' <= 168, k' >= 28, w' <= 8; the gate's novelty check reports it advances the cell on d, k, n (board-relative novelty from verify/validate_candidate.py; literature novelty unverified).

What was searched

Designed-common-zero bivariate bicycle sweep: for every torus Z_l x Z_m with l*m in 56..110 (n in 112..220), a point (alpha, beta) of mu_l' x mu_m' (l', m' the odd parts) with Frobenius orbit of size t >= 4 is fixed first and A, B are drawn only among the 4- and 4-term polynomials that vanish there (so k >= 2t by construction; this code's point is index [1, 3] in Z_3 x Z_7). Funnel for this job: 30826 candidates built, 20444 distinct with k >= 10 screened at 400 gf2_fast RIS trials, 205 promoted to 20,000 trials, 179 to 200,000 trials, 179 survived with the reading still above the board's weight-8 frontier (any reading below the needed d is final, since the search returns an upper bound).

Evidence trail

Witness-backed upper bound d <= 10: the lightest logical operator found is embedded in the submission (distance.X / distance.Z witnesses) and is checked by the verifier. Confirmation ladder on the box (gf2_fast, research/kit/surrogate.distance_rand_witness, 30 threads):

| trials per side | lightest logical found | |---|---| | 400 / 20,000 / 200,000 funnel readings | 10 | | 4,000,000 fast RIS trials per side, fresh seed (48333) | 10 (X) | | 4,000,000 fast RIS trials per side, fresh seed (56252) | 10 (X) | | 4,000,000 fast RIS trials per side, fresh seed (64171) | 10 (X) |

Ladder verdict: corroborated (min over fresh seeds = 10, claimed 10). The claim is an upper bound; no exactness is asserted.

Dead ends

  • Random (undesigned) bivariate bicycle supports in this band: 250,000 weight-6 draws gave only
  • 204 codes with k >= 10 and none above the frontier at 400 trials; 230,000 weight-8 draws gave 3,529 with k >= 10 and 5 survivors at 200,000 trials.

  • Random 2BGA supports on 150 non-abelian groups of order 56..110 (43,800 weight-6 draws): 146 with
  • k >= 10, none above the frontier at 400 trials.

  • Designed-common-zero weight-6 bicycle codes (45,176 draws, 7,306 with k >= 10): all readings at or
  • below the frontier; the [[150,16,8]] cell is reproduced many times but never beaten.

Tools

Model: Claude Fable 5.1 (Claude Code agent, campaign agent A03). Brev n2d-highcpu-64 box, gf2_fast RIS (make fast) with 60 threads; research/kit modules bb / group_algebra / coset / nonabelian_lp / gf2poly / search / surrogate / submit / prescreen; gate = verify/validate_candidate.py via research/kit/coordination.gate_and_record. Approximate compute: 5 CPU-box minutes for the sweep plus the ladder above.

Reproduction

bivariate bicycle on Z_6 x Z_14: A = x^0y^0 + x^1y^13 + x^1y^2 + x^2y^0, B = x^0y^0 + x^3y^6 + x^0y^1 + x^3y^11.

import sys; sys.path[:0] = ['research/kit', 'verify']
from bb import build_bb
HX, HZ = build_bb(6, 14, [(0, 0), (1, 13), (1, 2), (2, 0)], [(0, 0), (3, 6), (0, 1), (3, 11)])

Witness search: research/kit/surrogate.lightest_logical (8,000 NumPy trials, seeds in the witness_provenance block) tightened by gf2_fast RIS at 200,000 trials; ladder seeds are listed in the table above.

Parity checks

X-checks 84 (max weight 8) · Z-checks 84 (max weight 8)
H_X (84 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 16, 27, 28, 84, 85, 132, 137] [1, 14, 17, 29, 85, 86, 133, 138] [2, 15, 18, 30, 86, 87, 134, 139] [3, 16, 19, 31, 87, 88, 126, 135] [4, 17, 20, 32, 88, 89, 127, 136] [5, 18, 21, 33, 89, 90, 128, 137] [6, 19, 22, 34, 90, 91, 129, 138] [7, 20, 23, 35, 91, 92, 130, 139] [8, 21, 24, 36, 92, 93, 126, 131] [9, 22, 25, 37, 93, 94, 127, 132] [10, 23, 26, 38, 94, 95, 128, 133] [11, 24, 27, 39, 95, 96, 129, 134] [12, 14, 25, 40, 96, 97, 130, 135] [13, 15, 26, 41, 84, 97, 131, 136] [14, 30, 41, 42, 98, 99, 146, 151] [15, 28, 31, 43, 99, 100, 147, 152] [16, 29, 32, 44, 100, 101, 148, 153] [17, 30, 33, 45, 101, 102, 140, 149] [18, 31, 34, 46, 102, 103, 141, 150] [19, 32, 35, 47, 103, 104, 142, 151] [20, 33, 36, 48, 104, 105, 143, 152] [21, 34, 37, 49, 105, 106, 144, 153] [22, 35, 38, 50, 106, 107, 140, 145] [23, 36, 39, 51, 107, 108, 141, 146] [24, 37, 40, 52, 108, 109, 142, 147] [25, 38, 41, 53, 109, 110, 143, 148] [26, 28, 39, 54, 110, 111, 144, 149] [27, 29, 40, 55, 98, 111, 145, 150] [28, 44, 55, 56, 112, 113, 160, 165] [29, 42, 45, 57, 113, 114, 161, 166] [30, 43, 46, 58, 114, 115, 162, 167] [31, 44, 47, 59, 115, 116, 154, 163] [32, 45, 48, 60, 116, 117, 155, 164] [33, 46, 49, 61, 117, 118, 156, 165] [34, 47, 50, 62, 118, 119, 157, 166] [35, 48, 51, 63, 119, 120, 158, 167] [36, 49, 52, 64, 120, 121, 154, 159] [37, 50, 53, 65, 121, 122, 155, 160] [38, 51, 54, 66, 122, 123, 156, 161] [39, 52, 55, 67, 123, 124, 157, 162] [40, 42, 53, 68, 124, 125, 158, 163] [41, 43, 54, 69, 112, 125, 159, 164] [42, 58, 69, 70, 90, 95, 126, 127] [43, 56, 59, 71, 91, 96, 127, 128] [44, 57, 60, 72, 92, 97, 128, 129] [45, 58, 61, 73, 84, 93, 129, 130] [46, 59, 62, 74, 85, 94, 130, 131] [47, 60, 63, 75, 86, 95, 131, 132] [48, 61, 64, 76, 87, 96, 132, 133] [49, 62, 65, 77, 88, 97, 133, 134] [50, 63, 66, 78, 84, 89, 134, 135] [51, 64, 67, 79, 85, 90, 135, 136] [52, 65, 68, 80, 86, 91, 136, 137] [53, 66, 69, 81, 87, 92, 137, 138] [54, 56, 67, 82, 88, 93, 138, 139] [55, 57, 68, 83, 89, 94, 126, 139] [0, 56, 72, 83, 104, 109, 140, 141] [1, 57, 70, 73, 105, 110, 141, 142] [2, 58, 71, 74, 106, 111, 142, 143] [3, 59, 72, 75, 98, 107, 143, 144] [4, 60, 73, 76, 99, 108, 144, 145] [5, 61, 74, 77, 100, 109, 145, 146] [6, 62, 75, 78, 101, 110, 146, 147] [7, 63, 76, 79, 102, 111, 147, 148] [8, 64, 77, 80, 98, 103, 148, 149] [9, 65, 78, 81, 99, 104, 149, 150] [10, 66, 79, 82, 100, 105, 150, 151] [11, 67, 80, 83, 101, 106, 151, 152] [12, 68, 70, 81, 102, 107, 152, 153] [13, 69, 71, 82, 103, 108, 140, 153] [2, 13, 14, 70, 118, 123, 154, 155] [0, 3, 15, 71, 119, 124, 155, 156] [1, 4, 16, 72, 120, 125, 156, 157] [2, 5, 17, 73, 112, 121, 157, 158] [3, 6, 18, 74, 113, 122, 158, 159] [4, 7, 19, 75, 114, 123, 159, 160] [5, 8, 20, 76, 115, 124, 160, 161] [6, 9, 21, 77, 116, 125, 161, 162] [7, 10, 22, 78, 112, 117, 162, 163] [8, 11, 23, 79, 113, 118, 163, 164] [9, 12, 24, 80, 114, 119, 164, 165] [10, 13, 25, 81, 115, 120, 165, 166] [0, 11, 26, 82, 116, 121, 166, 167] [1, 12, 27, 83, 117, 122, 154, 167]
H_Z (84 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 13, 45, 50, 84, 140, 155, 166] [0, 1, 46, 51, 85, 141, 156, 167] [1, 2, 47, 52, 86, 142, 154, 157] [2, 3, 48, 53, 87, 143, 155, 158] [3, 4, 49, 54, 88, 144, 156, 159] [4, 5, 50, 55, 89, 145, 157, 160] [5, 6, 42, 51, 90, 146, 158, 161] [6, 7, 43, 52, 91, 147, 159, 162] [7, 8, 44, 53, 92, 148, 160, 163] [8, 9, 45, 54, 93, 149, 161, 164] [9, 10, 46, 55, 94, 150, 162, 165] [10, 11, 42, 47, 95, 151, 163, 166] [11, 12, 43, 48, 96, 152, 164, 167] [12, 13, 44, 49, 97, 153, 154, 165] [14, 27, 59, 64, 85, 96, 98, 154] [14, 15, 60, 65, 86, 97, 99, 155] [15, 16, 61, 66, 84, 87, 100, 156] [16, 17, 62, 67, 85, 88, 101, 157] [17, 18, 63, 68, 86, 89, 102, 158] [18, 19, 64, 69, 87, 90, 103, 159] [19, 20, 56, 65, 88, 91, 104, 160] [20, 21, 57, 66, 89, 92, 105, 161] [21, 22, 58, 67, 90, 93, 106, 162] [22, 23, 59, 68, 91, 94, 107, 163] [23, 24, 60, 69, 92, 95, 108, 164] [24, 25, 56, 61, 93, 96, 109, 165] [25, 26, 57, 62, 94, 97, 110, 166] [26, 27, 58, 63, 84, 95, 111, 167] [28, 41, 73, 78, 84, 99, 110, 112] [28, 29, 74, 79, 85, 100, 111, 113] [29, 30, 75, 80, 86, 98, 101, 114] [30, 31, 76, 81, 87, 99, 102, 115] [31, 32, 77, 82, 88, 100, 103, 116] [32, 33, 78, 83, 89, 101, 104, 117] [33, 34, 70, 79, 90, 102, 105, 118] [34, 35, 71, 80, 91, 103, 106, 119] [35, 36, 72, 81, 92, 104, 107, 120] [36, 37, 73, 82, 93, 105, 108, 121] [37, 38, 74, 83, 94, 106, 109, 122] [38, 39, 70, 75, 95, 107, 110, 123] [39, 40, 71, 76, 96, 108, 111, 124] [40, 41, 72, 77, 97, 98, 109, 125] [3, 8, 42, 55, 98, 113, 124, 126] [4, 9, 42, 43, 99, 114, 125, 127] [5, 10, 43, 44, 100, 112, 115, 128] [6, 11, 44, 45, 101, 113, 116, 129] [7, 12, 45, 46, 102, 114, 117, 130] [8, 13, 46, 47, 103, 115, 118, 131] [0, 9, 47, 48, 104, 116, 119, 132] [1, 10, 48, 49, 105, 117, 120, 133] [2, 11, 49, 50, 106, 118, 121, 134] [3, 12, 50, 51, 107, 119, 122, 135] [4, 13, 51, 52, 108, 120, 123, 136] [0, 5, 52, 53, 109, 121, 124, 137] [1, 6, 53, 54, 110, 122, 125, 138] [2, 7, 54, 55, 111, 112, 123, 139] [17, 22, 56, 69, 112, 127, 138, 140] [18, 23, 56, 57, 113, 128, 139, 141] [19, 24, 57, 58, 114, 126, 129, 142] [20, 25, 58, 59, 115, 127, 130, 143] [21, 26, 59, 60, 116, 128, 131, 144] [22, 27, 60, 61, 117, 129, 132, 145] [14, 23, 61, 62, 118, 130, 133, 146] [15, 24, 62, 63, 119, 131, 134, 147] [16, 25, 63, 64, 120, 132, 135, 148] [17, 26, 64, 65, 121, 133, 136, 149] [18, 27, 65, 66, 122, 134, 137, 150] [14, 19, 66, 67, 123, 135, 138, 151] [15, 20, 67, 68, 124, 136, 139, 152] [16, 21, 68, 69, 125, 126, 137, 153] [31, 36, 70, 83, 126, 141, 152, 154] [32, 37, 70, 71, 127, 142, 153, 155] [33, 38, 71, 72, 128, 140, 143, 156] [34, 39, 72, 73, 129, 141, 144, 157] [35, 40, 73, 74, 130, 142, 145, 158] [36, 41, 74, 75, 131, 143, 146, 159] [28, 37, 75, 76, 132, 144, 147, 160] [29, 38, 76, 77, 133, 145, 148, 161] [30, 39, 77, 78, 134, 146, 149, 162] [31, 40, 78, 79, 135, 147, 150, 163] [32, 41, 79, 80, 136, 148, 151, 164] [28, 33, 80, 81, 137, 149, 152, 165] [29, 34, 81, 82, 138, 150, 153, 166] [30, 35, 82, 83, 139, 140, 151, 167]
Code ID 168-28-10 · download JSON · raw on GitHub