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[[67,6,5]] d ≤
n
67
k
6
d
5
kd²/n
2.23881
w
5
X/Z
1

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Distance

X/Z asymmetry 1 · d_X ≤ 5, d_Z ≤ 5 · w_X = 5, w_Z = 5 (max(d_X,d_Z)/min(d_X,d_Z); each side carries its own earned tier: = certified exact, ≤ witness upper bound)
d_X 5 · witness weight 5 (claimed upper_bound)
witness found by @vprusso · research/kit/surrogate.lightest_logical · found at 2000 trials · survived 2000 trials · 2026-11-03
witness operator (support, 5 qubits)
[23, 27, 29, 30, 31]
d_Z 5 · witness weight 5 (claimed upper_bound)
witness found by @vprusso · research/kit/surrogate.lightest_logical · found at 2000 trials · survived 2000 trials · 2026-11-03
witness operator (support, 5 qubits)
[2, 31, 42, 46, 61]
certificate none yet · distance stands as a self-certified upper bound (d ≤)

Diagnostics

computed by the verifier from the parity checks, the layout, and the stored witnesses; shown as evidence, not used for ranking
girth H_X 6 · H_Z 6 (shortest cycle of each side’s Tanner graph; longer is friendlier to belief propagation)
check weights H_X 4–5 (mean 4.9) · H_Z 4–5 (mean 4.935)
qubit degrees H_X 1–3 (mean 2.194) · H_Z 1–3 (mean 2.284)
trapping sets H_X (1,1)×11 (2,1)×16 (3,1)×36 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_X
(1,1): 11 (1,2): 32 (1,3): 24 (2,1): 16 (2,2): 73 (2,3): 141 (2,4): 58 (3,1): 36 (3,2): 212 (3,3): 588 (3,4): 643 (3,5): 240 (3,6): 105 (3,7): 16
trapping sets H_Z (1,1)×6 (2,1)×10 (3,1)×18 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_Z
(1,1): 6 (1,2): 36 (1,3): 25 (2,1): 10 (2,2): 70 (2,3): 163 (2,4): 59 (3,1): 18 (3,2): 190 (3,3): 656 (3,4): 719 (3,5): 257 (3,6): 118 (3,7): 15

Construction & provenance

authors @vprusso
provenance submitted through the challenge
novelty novelty not audited
construction Priced construction calculus E-PEEL of codes/68-6-5.json ([[68,6,5]], max check weight 5; itself Mathys Rennela's priced-calculus E-PEEL of codes/70-6-5.json, a two-block group-algebra code over C35 from arXiv:2610.13880): delete qubit 14 (0-based index in the parent file) together with its unique Z check b15, and relabel the surviving qubits in increasing order of their parent indices. Consumer: github.com/unitaryfoundation/code-calculus @ 1b9a942, machine/priced_calculus.py.
model Claude Claude Fable 5.1 (claimed, not verified)
date 2026-11-04
notes Single-step priced-calculus E-PEEL child of board entry 68-6-5. verify/validate_candidate.py found no board entry sharing this code's fingerprint or Weisfeiler-Leman signature, local-Hadamard images included.
family other (a tag, not a ranking)
locality unrestricted (computed from the layout)
weight class weight ≤ 6 (computed)

How this code was found

the research note submitted with this code · raw markdown · all notes

[[67,6,5]] priced calculus E-PEEL of codes/68-6-5.json

Direction & hypothesis

Unrestricted weight-6 CSS cell. The priced construction calculus was applied one move deep to every CSS entry on the board, and this code is the E-PEEL of codes/68-6-5.json ([[68,6,5]], max check weight 5; itself Mathys Rennela's priced-calculus E-PEEL of codes/70-6-5.json, a two-block group-algebra code over C35 from arXiv:2610.13880). Peeling qubit 14 with the one Z check that touches it keeps k = 6 and keeps the witnessed distance bound at 5 while dropping one qubit. Max check weight stays 5.

What was searched

Every C-DELETE-CHECK, E-PEEL, and E-PUNCTURE move on each of the 2,783 CSS board entries as of 2026-11-02, 1,684,787 moves in all, with the consumer at github.com/unitaryfoundation/code-calculus @ 1b9a942. Children with a bare qubit, a disconnected Tanner graph, a Weisfeiler-Leman signature equal to a board entry or to an earlier child, or parameters already dominated inside the parent's cell were dropped before any search, leaving 334,191 distinct children. Children with n <= 60 and an inherited distance bound of at least 2, and children with 61 <= n <= 100 and a bound of at least 5, were screened with research/kit/surrogate.lightest_logical at 2,000 RIS trials per side; the survivors the kit's novelty pre-check called board-advancing were staged with research/kit/submit.py and gated with verify/validate_candidate.py, one representative per distinct (n, k, d, max weight, locality) point. This code is that representative for [[67,6,5]] at max check weight 5. The thirteen points audited first went to the board on 2026-11-04 (PRs #4588 to #4600); this one is from the remainder, re-checked against the board of 2026-11-04 with the gate's structural, deduplication, and novelty stages before the ladder below was run. The screen distance is a witness-backed upper bound; the rungs below are the independent confirmation runs on the staged file.

Evidence trail

Confirmation ladder for the submitted code, each rung a fresh seed unless marked otherwise, reading the lightest logical found:

| budget (trials/side) | lightest logical | | ---: | ---: | | 2,000 (staging screen, seeds 1 and 2) | 5 | | 1,000,000 (seed 101) | 5 | | 1,000,000 (seed 102) | 5 | | 10,000,000 (seed 103) | 5 |

4 fresh-seed rung(s) agree at the best bound, the deepest of them at 10,000,000 trials per side. The submitted witness reproduces it: X: d <= 5 (upper_bound), Z: d <= 5 (upper_bound).

Dead ends

None recorded for this candidate.

Tools

Model: Claude Fable 5.1 (Claude Code). Repo tooling: research/kit/coordination.py, research/kit/submit.py, research/kit/surrogate.py, research/audits/leader_audit.py. The local verdict is verify/validate_candidate.py; the bundle was assembled by research/kit/promote.py.

Reproduction

Load codes/68-6-5.json, delete qubit 14 (0-based index in that file) together with its unique Z check b15, where the Z rows are numbered b1, b2, ... in file order after dropping rows dependent on earlier ones, as CodeState.from_challenge in machine/priced_calculus.py labels them, and relabel the surviving qubits in increasing order of their parent indices; in github.com/unitaryfoundation/code-calculus @ 1b9a942 this is apply_operation(state, {'op': 'E-PEEL', 'qubit': 14, 'sector': 'Z', 'row_id': 'b15'}). Then run research/audits/leader_audit.py ladder on the result with --ladder 1000000:101,102 10000000:103 to reproduce the confirmation rungs; the witnesses in the entry are the ones those runs validated.

Parity checks

X-checks 30 (max weight 5) · Z-checks 31 (max weight 5)
H_X (30 checks, sparse supports)
[1, 27, 32, 33] [3, 17, 29, 33, 35] [1, 4, 18, 34, 36] [2, 5, 31, 37, 52] [6, 21, 30, 35, 38] [3, 7, 22, 36, 39] [4, 8, 23, 37, 40] [5, 9, 10, 41, 57] [10, 25, 31, 38, 42] [6, 11, 26, 39, 43] [7, 12, 27, 40, 44] [0, 8, 13, 41, 45] [9, 14, 46, 61] [10, 14, 28, 43, 47] [11, 15, 29, 44, 48] [1, 12, 16, 45, 49] [2, 13, 17, 46, 50] [18, 19, 51, 64] [14, 19, 30, 48, 52] [3, 15, 20, 49, 53] [4, 16, 21, 50, 54] [5, 17, 22, 51, 55] [18, 23, 24, 56, 66] [6, 19, 24, 53, 57] [7, 20, 25, 54, 58] [8, 21, 26, 55, 59] [9, 22, 27, 56, 60] [12, 25, 28, 59, 62] [13, 26, 29, 60, 63] [16, 28, 30, 63, 65]
H_Z (31 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 1, 32, 34, 45] [1, 3, 33, 36, 49] [2, 4, 34, 37, 50] [3, 6, 35, 39, 53] [4, 7, 36, 40, 54] [5, 8, 37, 41, 55] [6, 10, 38, 43, 57] [7, 11, 39, 44, 58] [8, 12, 40, 45, 59] [9, 13, 41, 46, 60] [0, 10, 41, 42, 47] [11, 14, 43, 48, 61] [12, 15, 44, 49, 62] [13, 16, 45, 50, 63] [2, 14, 46, 47, 52] [15, 19, 48, 53, 64] [16, 20, 49, 54, 65] [17, 21, 35, 50, 55] [18, 22, 36, 51, 56] [5, 19, 51, 52, 57] [20, 24, 53, 58, 66] [21, 25, 38, 54, 59] [22, 26, 39, 55, 60] [23, 27, 32, 40, 56] [9, 24, 56, 57, 61] [25, 42, 58, 62] [26, 28, 43, 59, 63] [27, 29, 33, 44, 60] [28, 47, 62, 65] [29, 30, 35, 48, 63] [30, 31, 38, 52, 65]
Code ID 67-6-5 · download JSON · raw on GitHub