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[[80,24,5]] d ≤
n
80
k
24
d
5
kd²/n
7.5
w
8
X/Z
1

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Distance

X/Z asymmetry 1 · d_X ≤ 5, d_Z ≤ 5 · w_X = 8, w_Z = 8 (max(d_X,d_Z)/min(d_X,d_Z); each side carries its own earned tier: = certified exact, ≤ witness upper bound)
d_X 5 · witness weight 5 (claimed upper_bound)
witness operator (support, 5 qubits)
[32, 33, 41, 71, 76]
d_Z 5 · witness weight 5 (claimed upper_bound)
witness operator (support, 5 qubits)
[16, 18, 43, 58, 68]
certificate none yet · distance stands as a self-certified upper bound (d ≤)

Diagnostics

computed by the verifier from the parity checks, the layout, and the stored witnesses; shown as evidence, not used for ranking
girth H_X 4 · H_Z 4 (shortest cycle of each side’s Tanner graph; longer is friendlier to belief propagation)
check weights H_X 8 · H_Z 8
qubit degrees H_X 4 · H_Z 4
trapping sets H_X (1,4)×80 (2,4)×160 (3,4)×480 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_X
(1,4): 80 (2,4): 160 (2,6): 800 (3,4): 480 (3,6): 3200 (3,8): 12000 (3,10): 640
trapping sets H_Z (1,4)×80 (2,4)×160 (3,4)×480 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_Z
(1,4): 80 (2,4): 160 (2,6): 800 (3,4): 480 (3,6): 3200 (3,8): 12000 (3,10): 640

Circuit tier

syndrome-extraction memory circuits committed under circuits/80-24-5/ · canonical noise recipe, 5 rounds, stim 1.16.0
d_circ ≤ 2 (min over bases; penalty-only, clamped to ≤ d)
d_circ^X 2 · fault-set witness of 2 mechanisms (claimed upper_bound)
witness fault set (mechanism indices in the committed .dem, 2)
[16972, 16973]
d_circ^Z 3 · fault-set witness of 3 mechanisms (claimed upper_bound)
witness fault set (mechanism indices in the committed .dem, 3)
[2722, 2790, 2852]
no measured logical error rate yet; d_circ is a floor, and the measured tier records the prefactor it cannot see

Construction & provenance

authors @FarLab
provenance submitted through the challenge
novelty novelty not audited
construction 2BGA (two-block group algebra) code on group ab(8,5) (|G|=40); H_X=[L(a)|R(b)], H_Z=[R(b)^T|L(a)^T] with a = [0, 3, 35, 38], b = [0, 1, 25, 26] as element indices of the Cayley table (identity = 0; table convention in the note)
model Claude Claude Fable 5.1 (claimed, not verified)
date 2026-10-17
family bivariate bicycle (a tag, not a ranking)
locality unrestricted (computed from the layout)
weight class weight ≤ 8 (computed)

How this code was found

the research note submitted with this code · raw markdown · all notes

[[80,24,5]] — 2BGA code on ab(8,5) (|G| = 40), a = [0, 3, 35, 38], b = [0, 1, 25, 26]

Direction & hypothesis

Track cell: unrestricted x weight-8 (max check weight 8). The board is dense below n = 110, so the target was a specific hole: a point with n' <= 80, k' >= 24, d' >= 5 at check weight <= 8 that no board entry occupies. This code gains on d, k, n, w against [[100,24,5]] (w=8, codes/100-24-5.json), [[80,16,4]] (w=12, codes/80-16-4.json), [[80,20,5]] (w=8, codes/80-20-5.json), [[80,22,4]] (w=8, codes/80-22-4.json), [[82,22,3]] (w=11, codes/82-22-3.json), [[87,22,3]] (w=11, codes/87-22-3.json). The hypothesis behind the sweep was that the small-group two-block (2BGA) family, enumerated over the groups of order 8..55 the kit can build (abelian, metacyclic, dicyclic, generalized dihedral, a few semidirect and matrix groups), still holds non-dominated points that the board's generalized-bicycle and bivariate-bicycle entries missed, because the board's small-n entries come mostly from cyclic groups and tori, and because unequal support sizes (|a| != |b|) are rarely searched. Board-relative novelty is from verify/validate_candidate.py; literature novelty is unverified (Lin-Pryadko's 2BGA tables, arXiv:2306.16400, cover many small groups and this instance may be in them).

What was searched

H_X = [L(a) | R(b)], H_Z = [R(b)^T | L(a)^T] over F_2[G] with G = the abelian group Z_{8}} x Z_{{5} built as group_algebra.cyclic_product(8,5): elements are the tuples in itertools.product order, index = position in that order (identity = 0). a = [0, 3, 35, 38] and b = [0, 1, 25, 26] are lists of element indices (|a| = 4, |b| = 4, check weight 8).

Sweep (research/kit samplers and surrogate.distance_rand, backend gf2_fast, one thread per candidate, 60 processes):

  • 2bga: 9,400,000 candidates built, 2,932,218 with k >= 3 screened at 400 gf2_fast RIS trials, 3893 unique records non-dominated on the board at that reading; funnel 20000 trials: 3893 of 3893 still advancing, 200000 trials: 3893 of 3893 still advancing, 200000 trials: 42 of 42 still advancing, 2000000 trials: 42 of 42 still advancing.

Supports were drawn with the identity in both a and b (left/right translation of a or b is a qubit relabelling, so this loses nothing), distinct elements only, and every candidate was compared with the live board (every CSS entry with n <= 130, on n, k, d and max check weight) before any further trials were spent. The screening reading is an upper bound, so this funnel never discards a true advance.

Evidence trail

Packaging witnesses: surrogate.lightest_logical, 8,000 NumPy trials per side, seed 11 -> X-logical of weight 5, Z-logical of weight 5; d = min = 5.

Deep ladder (fresh seeds, surrogate.distance_rand_witness backend gf2_fast, 10 threads, pair depth 8):

| trials per seed | seed | side of lightest | lightest logical | time | |---|---|---|---|---| | 10,000,000 | fast seed 53966 | X | 5 | 44.2 s | | 10,000,000 | fast seed 61885 | X | 5 | 43.4 s | | 10,000,000 | fast seed 69804 | X | 5 | 42.2 s |

Ladder verdict: corroborated (min over rungs = 5, claimed 5).

Final claim: witness-backed upper bound d <= 5 (confidence: upper_bound), with d_X <= 5 and d_Z <= 5.

Dead ends

  • Of the stage-1 non-dominated records, most collapsed when the trial budget rose (see the funnel counts
  • above): a d read at 400 fast trials is routinely 1-3 too high at n ~ 60-110.

  • Abelian 2BGA (bivariate bicycle) supports at 3+3 on l*m in 32..55 reproduced board points but opened no new
  • weight-6 cell: the board's BB coverage there is effectively complete.

  • Weight-4 (2+2) supports on non-abelian groups never beat the toric-code line kd^2/n = 2.

Tools

Model: Claude Fable 5.1 (agent harness Claude Code), running the search on a Brev n2d-highcpu-64 box (gf2_fast via make fast, 10 threads for the ladder, single-thread worker processes for the screen). Kit modules: research/kit/group_algebra.py (build_2bga, cyclic_product, metacyclic, direct_product, sym, alt), research/kit/gf2poly.py, research/kit/products.py, research/kit/surrogate.py, research/kit/prescreen.py, research/kit/submit.py, research/kit/coordination.py (gate). Approximate compute: about 3 CPU-hours for the sweep and ladder of this family.

Reproduction

import sys; sys.path[:0] = ["research/kit", "verify"]
from group_algebra import build_2bga
from group_algebra import cyclic_product
mul, _ = cyclic_product(8,5)
HX, HZ = build_2bga(mul, [0, 3, 35, 38], [0, 1, 25, 26])   # n = 80, k = 24

Then make_submission(HX, HZ, ..., trials=8000, seed=11) from research/kit/submit.py reproduces the witnesses; the deep ladder used three fresh seeds at the trial counts in the table above.

Parity checks

X-checks 40 (max weight 8) · Z-checks 40 (max weight 8)
H_X (40 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 2, 5, 7, 40, 44, 55, 59] [1, 3, 6, 8, 40, 41, 55, 56] [2, 4, 7, 9, 41, 42, 56, 57] [0, 3, 5, 8, 42, 43, 57, 58] [1, 4, 6, 9, 43, 44, 58, 59] [5, 7, 10, 12, 45, 49, 60, 64] [6, 8, 11, 13, 45, 46, 60, 61] [7, 9, 12, 14, 46, 47, 61, 62] [5, 8, 10, 13, 47, 48, 62, 63] [6, 9, 11, 14, 48, 49, 63, 64] [10, 12, 15, 17, 50, 54, 65, 69] [11, 13, 16, 18, 50, 51, 65, 66] [12, 14, 17, 19, 51, 52, 66, 67] [10, 13, 15, 18, 52, 53, 67, 68] [11, 14, 16, 19, 53, 54, 68, 69] [15, 17, 20, 22, 55, 59, 70, 74] [16, 18, 21, 23, 55, 56, 70, 71] [17, 19, 22, 24, 56, 57, 71, 72] [15, 18, 20, 23, 57, 58, 72, 73] [16, 19, 21, 24, 58, 59, 73, 74] [20, 22, 25, 27, 60, 64, 75, 79] [21, 23, 26, 28, 60, 61, 75, 76] [22, 24, 27, 29, 61, 62, 76, 77] [20, 23, 25, 28, 62, 63, 77, 78] [21, 24, 26, 29, 63, 64, 78, 79] [25, 27, 30, 32, 40, 44, 65, 69] [26, 28, 31, 33, 40, 41, 65, 66] [27, 29, 32, 34, 41, 42, 66, 67] [25, 28, 30, 33, 42, 43, 67, 68] [26, 29, 31, 34, 43, 44, 68, 69] [30, 32, 35, 37, 45, 49, 70, 74] [31, 33, 36, 38, 45, 46, 70, 71] [32, 34, 37, 39, 46, 47, 71, 72] [30, 33, 35, 38, 47, 48, 72, 73] [31, 34, 36, 39, 48, 49, 73, 74] [0, 2, 35, 37, 50, 54, 75, 79] [1, 3, 36, 38, 50, 51, 75, 76] [2, 4, 37, 39, 51, 52, 76, 77] [0, 3, 35, 38, 52, 53, 77, 78] [1, 4, 36, 39, 53, 54, 78, 79]
H_Z (40 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 1, 25, 26, 40, 43, 75, 78] [1, 2, 26, 27, 41, 44, 76, 79] [2, 3, 27, 28, 40, 42, 75, 77] [3, 4, 28, 29, 41, 43, 76, 78] [0, 4, 25, 29, 42, 44, 77, 79] [5, 6, 30, 31, 40, 43, 45, 48] [6, 7, 31, 32, 41, 44, 46, 49] [7, 8, 32, 33, 40, 42, 45, 47] [8, 9, 33, 34, 41, 43, 46, 48] [5, 9, 30, 34, 42, 44, 47, 49] [10, 11, 35, 36, 45, 48, 50, 53] [11, 12, 36, 37, 46, 49, 51, 54] [12, 13, 37, 38, 45, 47, 50, 52] [13, 14, 38, 39, 46, 48, 51, 53] [10, 14, 35, 39, 47, 49, 52, 54] [0, 1, 15, 16, 50, 53, 55, 58] [1, 2, 16, 17, 51, 54, 56, 59] [2, 3, 17, 18, 50, 52, 55, 57] [3, 4, 18, 19, 51, 53, 56, 58] [0, 4, 15, 19, 52, 54, 57, 59] [5, 6, 20, 21, 55, 58, 60, 63] [6, 7, 21, 22, 56, 59, 61, 64] [7, 8, 22, 23, 55, 57, 60, 62] [8, 9, 23, 24, 56, 58, 61, 63] [5, 9, 20, 24, 57, 59, 62, 64] [10, 11, 25, 26, 60, 63, 65, 68] [11, 12, 26, 27, 61, 64, 66, 69] [12, 13, 27, 28, 60, 62, 65, 67] [13, 14, 28, 29, 61, 63, 66, 68] [10, 14, 25, 29, 62, 64, 67, 69] [15, 16, 30, 31, 65, 68, 70, 73] [16, 17, 31, 32, 66, 69, 71, 74] [17, 18, 32, 33, 65, 67, 70, 72] [18, 19, 33, 34, 66, 68, 71, 73] [15, 19, 30, 34, 67, 69, 72, 74] [20, 21, 35, 36, 70, 73, 75, 78] [21, 22, 36, 37, 71, 74, 76, 79] [22, 23, 37, 38, 70, 72, 75, 77] [23, 24, 38, 39, 71, 73, 76, 78] [20, 24, 35, 39, 72, 74, 77, 79]
Code ID 80-24-5 · download JSON · raw on GitHub