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[[98,6,14]] d ≤
n
98
k
6
d
14
kd²/n
12.0
w
10
X/Z
1

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Distance

X/Z asymmetry 1 · d_X ≤ 14, d_Z ≤ 14 · w_X = 10, w_Z = 10 (max(d_X,d_Z)/min(d_X,d_Z); each side carries its own earned tier: = certified exact, ≤ witness upper bound)
d_X 14 · witness weight 14 (claimed upper_bound)
witness operator (support, 14 qubits)
[3, 7, 21, 23, 28, 32, 42, 44, 47, 49, 55, 63, 66, 97]
d_Z 14 · witness weight 14 (claimed upper_bound)
witness operator (support, 14 qubits)
[0, 1, 4, 10, 15, 42, 43, 53, 56, 57, 63, 77, 78, 90]
certificate none yet · distance stands as a self-certified upper bound (d ≤)

Diagnostics

computed by the verifier from the parity checks, the layout, and the stored witnesses; shown as evidence, not used for ranking
girth H_X 4 · H_Z 4 (shortest cycle of each side’s Tanner graph; longer is friendlier to belief propagation)
check weights H_X 10 · H_Z 10
qubit degrees H_X 5 · H_Z 5
trapping sets H_X (1,5)×98 (2,6)×392 (3,5)×147 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_X
(1,5): 98 (2,6): 392 (2,8): 1421 (3,5): 147 (3,7): 2254 (3,9): 14896 (3,11): 27293 (3,13): 1421
trapping sets H_Z (1,5)×98 (2,6)×392 (3,5)×147 (smallest syndrome weight at each size, connected sets of up to 3 qubits)
full (size, syndrome weight): count census for H_Z
(1,5): 98 (2,6): 392 (2,8): 1421 (3,5): 147 (3,7): 2254 (3,9): 14896 (3,11): 27293 (3,13): 1421

Circuit tier

syndrome-extraction memory circuits committed under circuits/98-6-14/ · canonical noise recipe, 14 rounds, stim 1.16.0
d_circ ≤ 14 (min over bases; penalty-only, clamped to ≤ d)
d_circ^X 14 · fault-set witness of 14 mechanisms (claimed upper_bound)
witness fault set (mechanism indices in the committed .dem, 14)
[101057, 101087, 101111, 101117, 101213, 101225, 101272, 101307, 101326, 101329, 101332, 101335, 101362, 101415]
d_circ^Z 14 · fault-set witness of 14 mechanisms (claimed upper_bound)
witness fault set (mechanism indices in the committed .dem, 14)
[101352, 101355, 101372, 101376, 101379, 101391, 101406, 101410, 101414, 101419, 101426, 101442, 101444, 101446]
no measured logical error rate yet; d_circ is a floor, and the measured tier records the prefactor it cannot see

Construction & provenance

authors @FarLab
provenance submitted through the challenge
novelty novelty not audited
construction 2BGA (two-block group algebra) code on group ab(7,7) (|G|=49); H_X=[L(a)|R(b)], H_Z=[R(b)^T|L(a)^T] with a = [0, 4, 13, 26, 42], b = [0, 6, 7, 19, 26] as element indices of the Cayley table (identity = 0; table convention in the note)
model Claude Claude Fable 5.1 (claimed, not verified)
date 2026-10-17
family bivariate bicycle (a tag, not a ranking)
locality unrestricted (computed from the layout)
weight class weight > 8 (computed)

How this code was found

the research note submitted with this code · raw markdown · all notes

[[98,6,14]] — 2BGA code on ab(7,7) (|G| = 49), a = [0, 4, 13, 26, 42], b = [0, 6, 7, 19, 26]

Direction & hypothesis

Track cell: unrestricted x weight-any (max check weight 10). The board is dense below n = 110, so the target was a specific hole: a point with n' <= 98, k' >= 6, d' >= 14 at check weight <= 10 that no board entry occupies. This code gains on the cell frontier against the entries nearest to it. The hypothesis behind the sweep was that the small-group two-block (2BGA) family, enumerated over the groups of order 8..55 the kit can build (abelian, metacyclic, dicyclic, generalized dihedral, a few semidirect and matrix groups), still holds non-dominated points that the board's generalized-bicycle and bivariate-bicycle entries missed, because the board's small-n entries come mostly from cyclic groups and tori, and because unequal support sizes (|a| != |b|) are rarely searched. Board-relative novelty is from verify/validate_candidate.py; literature novelty is unverified (Lin-Pryadko's 2BGA tables, arXiv:2306.16400, cover many small groups and this instance may be in them).

What was searched

H_X = [L(a) | R(b)], H_Z = [R(b)^T | L(a)^T] over F_2[G] with G = the abelian group Z_{7}} x Z_{{7} built as group_algebra.cyclic_product(7,7): elements are the tuples in itertools.product order, index = position in that order (identity = 0). a = [0, 4, 13, 26, 42] and b = [0, 6, 7, 19, 26] are lists of element indices (|a| = 5, |b| = 5, check weight 10).

Sweep (research/kit samplers and surrogate.distance_rand, backend gf2_fast, one thread per candidate, 60 processes):

  • 2bga: 9,400,000 candidates built, 2,932,218 with k >= 3 screened at 400 gf2_fast RIS trials, 3893 unique records non-dominated on the board at that reading; funnel 20000 trials: 3893 of 3893 still advancing, 200000 trials: 3893 of 3893 still advancing, 200000 trials: 42 of 42 still advancing, 2000000 trials: 42 of 42 still advancing.

Supports were drawn with the identity in both a and b (left/right translation of a or b is a qubit relabelling, so this loses nothing), distinct elements only, and every candidate was compared with the live board (every CSS entry with n <= 130, on n, k, d and max check weight) before any further trials were spent. The screening reading is an upper bound, so this funnel never discards a true advance.

Evidence trail

Packaging witnesses: surrogate.lightest_logical, 8,000 NumPy trials per side, seed 11 -> X-logical of weight 14, Z-logical of weight 14; d = min = 14.

Deep ladder (fresh seeds, surrogate.distance_rand_witness backend gf2_fast, 10 threads, pair depth 8):

| trials per seed | seed | side of lightest | lightest logical | time | |---|---|---|---|---| | 10,000,000 | fast seed 55320 | X | 14 | 37.0 s | | 10,000,000 | fast seed 63239 | X | 14 | 38.4 s | | 10,000,000 | fast seed 71158 | X | 14 | 38.6 s |

Ladder verdict: corroborated (min over rungs = 14, claimed 14).

Final claim: witness-backed upper bound d <= 14 (confidence: upper_bound), with d_X <= 14 and d_Z <= 14.

Dead ends

  • Of the stage-1 non-dominated records, most collapsed when the trial budget rose (see the funnel counts
  • above): a d read at 400 fast trials is routinely 1-3 too high at n ~ 60-110.

  • Abelian 2BGA (bivariate bicycle) supports at 3+3 on l*m in 32..55 reproduced board points but opened no new
  • weight-6 cell: the board's BB coverage there is effectively complete.

  • Weight-4 (2+2) supports on non-abelian groups never beat the toric-code line kd^2/n = 2.

Tools

Model: Claude Fable 5.1 (agent harness Claude Code), running the search on a Brev n2d-highcpu-64 box (gf2_fast via make fast, 10 threads for the ladder, single-thread worker processes for the screen). Kit modules: research/kit/group_algebra.py (build_2bga, cyclic_product, metacyclic, direct_product, sym, alt), research/kit/gf2poly.py, research/kit/products.py, research/kit/surrogate.py, research/kit/prescreen.py, research/kit/submit.py, research/kit/coordination.py (gate). Approximate compute: about 3 CPU-hours for the sweep and ladder of this family.

Reproduction

import sys; sys.path[:0] = ["research/kit", "verify"]
from group_algebra import build_2bga
from group_algebra import cyclic_product
mul, _ = cyclic_product(7,7)
HX, HZ = build_2bga(mul, [0, 4, 13, 26, 42], [0, 6, 7, 19, 26])   # n = 98, k = 6

Then make_submission(HX, HZ, ..., trials=8000, seed=11) from research/kit/submit.py reproduces the witnesses; the deep ladder used three fresh seeds at the trial counts in the table above.

Parity checks

X-checks 49 (max weight 10) · Z-checks 49 (max weight 10)
H_X (49 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 3, 7, 30, 43, 49, 50, 79, 86, 91] [1, 4, 8, 31, 44, 50, 51, 80, 87, 92] [2, 5, 9, 32, 45, 51, 52, 81, 88, 93] [3, 6, 10, 33, 46, 52, 53, 82, 89, 94] [0, 4, 11, 34, 47, 53, 54, 83, 90, 95] [1, 5, 12, 28, 48, 54, 55, 77, 84, 96] [2, 6, 13, 29, 42, 49, 55, 78, 85, 97] [1, 7, 10, 14, 37, 49, 56, 57, 86, 93] [2, 8, 11, 15, 38, 50, 57, 58, 87, 94] [3, 9, 12, 16, 39, 51, 58, 59, 88, 95] [4, 10, 13, 17, 40, 52, 59, 60, 89, 96] [5, 7, 11, 18, 41, 53, 60, 61, 90, 97] [6, 8, 12, 19, 35, 54, 61, 62, 84, 91] [0, 9, 13, 20, 36, 55, 56, 62, 85, 92] [8, 14, 17, 21, 44, 51, 56, 63, 64, 93] [9, 15, 18, 22, 45, 52, 57, 64, 65, 94] [10, 16, 19, 23, 46, 53, 58, 65, 66, 95] [11, 17, 20, 24, 47, 54, 59, 66, 67, 96] [12, 14, 18, 25, 48, 55, 60, 67, 68, 97] [13, 15, 19, 26, 42, 49, 61, 68, 69, 91] [7, 16, 20, 27, 43, 50, 62, 63, 69, 92] [2, 15, 21, 24, 28, 51, 58, 63, 70, 71] [3, 16, 22, 25, 29, 52, 59, 64, 71, 72] [4, 17, 23, 26, 30, 53, 60, 65, 72, 73] [5, 18, 24, 27, 31, 54, 61, 66, 73, 74] [6, 19, 21, 25, 32, 55, 62, 67, 74, 75] [0, 20, 22, 26, 33, 49, 56, 68, 75, 76] [1, 14, 23, 27, 34, 50, 57, 69, 70, 76] [9, 22, 28, 31, 35, 58, 65, 70, 77, 78] [10, 23, 29, 32, 36, 59, 66, 71, 78, 79] [11, 24, 30, 33, 37, 60, 67, 72, 79, 80] [12, 25, 31, 34, 38, 61, 68, 73, 80, 81] [13, 26, 28, 32, 39, 62, 69, 74, 81, 82] [7, 27, 29, 33, 40, 56, 63, 75, 82, 83] [8, 21, 30, 34, 41, 57, 64, 76, 77, 83] [16, 29, 35, 38, 42, 65, 72, 77, 84, 85] [17, 30, 36, 39, 43, 66, 73, 78, 85, 86] [18, 31, 37, 40, 44, 67, 74, 79, 86, 87] [19, 32, 38, 41, 45, 68, 75, 80, 87, 88] [20, 33, 35, 39, 46, 69, 76, 81, 88, 89] [14, 34, 36, 40, 47, 63, 70, 82, 89, 90] [15, 28, 37, 41, 48, 64, 71, 83, 84, 90] [0, 23, 36, 42, 45, 72, 79, 84, 91, 92] [1, 24, 37, 43, 46, 73, 80, 85, 92, 93] [2, 25, 38, 44, 47, 74, 81, 86, 93, 94] [3, 26, 39, 45, 48, 75, 82, 87, 94, 95] [4, 27, 40, 42, 46, 76, 83, 88, 95, 96] [5, 21, 41, 43, 47, 70, 77, 89, 96, 97] [6, 22, 35, 44, 48, 71, 78, 90, 91, 97]
H_Z (49 checks, sparse supports)
[0, 6, 7, 19, 26, 49, 53, 62, 75, 91] [0, 1, 8, 20, 27, 50, 54, 56, 76, 92] [1, 2, 9, 14, 21, 51, 55, 57, 70, 93] [2, 3, 10, 15, 22, 49, 52, 58, 71, 94] [3, 4, 11, 16, 23, 50, 53, 59, 72, 95] [4, 5, 12, 17, 24, 51, 54, 60, 73, 96] [5, 6, 13, 18, 25, 52, 55, 61, 74, 97] [7, 13, 14, 26, 33, 49, 56, 60, 69, 82] [7, 8, 15, 27, 34, 50, 57, 61, 63, 83] [8, 9, 16, 21, 28, 51, 58, 62, 64, 77] [9, 10, 17, 22, 29, 52, 56, 59, 65, 78] [10, 11, 18, 23, 30, 53, 57, 60, 66, 79] [11, 12, 19, 24, 31, 54, 58, 61, 67, 80] [12, 13, 20, 25, 32, 55, 59, 62, 68, 81] [14, 20, 21, 33, 40, 56, 63, 67, 76, 89] [14, 15, 22, 34, 41, 57, 64, 68, 70, 90] [15, 16, 23, 28, 35, 58, 65, 69, 71, 84] [16, 17, 24, 29, 36, 59, 63, 66, 72, 85] [17, 18, 25, 30, 37, 60, 64, 67, 73, 86] [18, 19, 26, 31, 38, 61, 65, 68, 74, 87] [19, 20, 27, 32, 39, 62, 66, 69, 75, 88] [21, 27, 28, 40, 47, 63, 70, 74, 83, 96] [21, 22, 29, 41, 48, 64, 71, 75, 77, 97] [22, 23, 30, 35, 42, 65, 72, 76, 78, 91] [23, 24, 31, 36, 43, 66, 70, 73, 79, 92] [24, 25, 32, 37, 44, 67, 71, 74, 80, 93] [25, 26, 33, 38, 45, 68, 72, 75, 81, 94] [26, 27, 34, 39, 46, 69, 73, 76, 82, 95] [5, 28, 34, 35, 47, 54, 70, 77, 81, 90] [6, 28, 29, 36, 48, 55, 71, 78, 82, 84] [0, 29, 30, 37, 42, 49, 72, 79, 83, 85] [1, 30, 31, 38, 43, 50, 73, 77, 80, 86] [2, 31, 32, 39, 44, 51, 74, 78, 81, 87] [3, 32, 33, 40, 45, 52, 75, 79, 82, 88] [4, 33, 34, 41, 46, 53, 76, 80, 83, 89] [5, 12, 35, 41, 42, 61, 77, 84, 88, 97] [6, 13, 35, 36, 43, 62, 78, 85, 89, 91] [0, 7, 36, 37, 44, 56, 79, 86, 90, 92] [1, 8, 37, 38, 45, 57, 80, 84, 87, 93] [2, 9, 38, 39, 46, 58, 81, 85, 88, 94] [3, 10, 39, 40, 47, 59, 82, 86, 89, 95] [4, 11, 40, 41, 48, 60, 83, 87, 90, 96] [0, 12, 19, 42, 48, 55, 68, 84, 91, 95] [1, 13, 20, 42, 43, 49, 69, 85, 92, 96] [2, 7, 14, 43, 44, 50, 63, 86, 93, 97] [3, 8, 15, 44, 45, 51, 64, 87, 91, 94] [4, 9, 16, 45, 46, 52, 65, 88, 92, 95] [5, 10, 17, 46, 47, 53, 66, 89, 93, 96] [6, 11, 18, 47, 48, 54, 67, 90, 94, 97]
Code ID 98-6-14 · download JSON · raw on GitHub